Tag: alignedculture


Worst to First: How Three NFL Teams Instinctively Strengthened Structures by Applying Humaculture® Topological Model Principles

worst to first

This article is the third in our Team Sports Series, where we explore how elements of the Humaculture® Topological Model are transforming high-performance organizations through unique approaches to cultivation, even when those approaches are applied instinctively rather than through intentional adoption of the full framework. (Read the first two articles in the series: From Underdog to Unbeaten Champions: Indiana Hoosiers and USA Hockey’s Golden Sweep: Lessons in “Feeding the Soil” for Instant Team Cohesion.)

As the 2026 NFL Draft dust settles this week, teams across the league are celebrating their new talent acquisitions. Yet the three 2025 worst-to-first stories featured here offer a deeper lesson: sustainable success doesn’t come from simply adding more “plants.” It comes from cultivating the right “soil” — the Structures and Processes that allow talent to flourish.

Professional sports teams operate in a uniquely demanding ecosystem. Unlike traditional corporations with multi-year planning horizons, they face compressed performance cycles measured in weeks, relentless public and media scrutiny, strict regulatory constraints such as salary caps, and highly fluid talent markets where players move freely through free agency, trades, and contract negotiations. These conditions place extraordinary pressure on the Organization Domain, particularly its Structures (contractual obligations, governance mechanisms, and accountability systems), while amplifying the need for precise alignment across the People Domain and adaptive Performance Nurturing Processes. In this high-stakes environment, even small shifts in how an organization cultivates its “soil” can produce dramatic, visible results.

In the 2025 NFL season, three teams with losing records in 2024, the Chicago Bears (5-12), New England Patriots (4-13), and San Francisco 49ers (6-11), finished among the league’s best. While none of these organizations explicitly used the Humaculture® Topological Model, each coincidentally exemplified powerful applications of its core principles: cultivating unique “soils” (organizational environments) tailored to their specific Domains, Expressions, and Elements. The results were extraordinary.

What these three worst-to-first stories demonstrate is the remarkable potential of the Humaculture® Topological Model as an adaptive framework. When organizations intentionally embrace and fully apply its principles, cultivating unique “soils” tailored to their specific Domains, Expressions, and Elements, extraordinary and sustainable results become not just possible, but predictable.

New England Patriots – Full Soil Rebuild Through Strengthened Structural Commitments

The Patriots’ turnaround began with a clear commitment at the highest level. Owners made significant Structural commitments by entering into contracts that obligated the allocation of Assets (salary cap space, compensation, benefits, and facilities access) to targeted culture-fit veterans who had already thrived in merit-based systems elsewhere. These contractual Structures established formal obligations, accountability mechanisms, and governance rules that aligned People Domain commitments with the organization’s desired culture.

Processes were equally intentional. Head coach Mike Vrabel instituted daily reinforcement practices, including structured team meetings and consistent messaging centered on belief, identity, and the rallying cry “no one gave us a chance… we believed.” These were operationalized through repeatable Cultural Nurturing and Performance Nurturing Processes that built a shared Personal Characteristic of unshakeable confidence and unity across the roster. The result was a complete cultural reset that turned a 4-13 team into a 14-3 division winner.

Player Spotlight: Stefon Diggs

Stefon Diggs arrived from the Texans, where a late-2024 anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury combined with scheme and cultural mismatch had limited his production and voice. In New England, the organizational Structures (clear contractual roles, accountability systems, and high-trust governance) combined with aligned Processes and People Domain elements created conditions where Diggs could fully express his strengths. He delivered 85 catches for 1,013 yards and 4 touchdowns while becoming a vocal leader who elevated young quarterback Drake Maye. The difference was not “better soil” in the literal sense — it was a demonstrably different alignment of Structures, Processes, and People that allowed his talent to flourish.

Chicago Bears – Cultivating Key Ecosystem Elements Through Evolved Structures

The Bears focused on building cultivated “soils” from key portions of the ecosystem. They emphasized targeted depth development through refined Structural mechanisms (contractual depth allocation, transparent evaluation systems, and governance frameworks) paired with owner-backed commitment to a new $2+ billion stadium and associated training facilities.

Structures played a central role. Leaders scheduled time for rituals, chants, and mantras to ensure these Processes were not neglected. Explicit norm-setting sessions fostered shared values. The mantra “players make coaches” was operationalized through new power-dynamic Structures that allowed merit to rise naturally.

Processes brought the culture alive daily. Mental-toughness rituals, chemistry-building exercises, and the iconic “Good, better, best” rallying cry became the team’s signature locker room chant after every win, led by head coach Ben Johnson. These operationalized Cultural Nurturing Processes built resilience and high-energy identity.

Player Spotlight: Caleb Williams

As a 2024 rookie, Caleb Williams displayed flashes of brilliance but remained inconsistent in a rigid scheme that did not yet fully nurture his creative decision-making and improvisation. In 2025, the Bears deliberately nurtured that creativity through Skill Development Processes tailored to his strengths, including Run-Pass Option (RPO) concepts, designed rollouts, and simplified reads, and an Environment Domain supported by evolved Structures (clear role definitions, supportive coaching staff, and a scheme that rewarded his natural playmaking ability). The result: 3,942 passing yards, 27 touchdowns, and just 7 interceptions. The “Cardiac Bears” comeback culture emerged as young talent and veterans collaborated at elite levels, a direct outcome of the enriched ecosystem.

San Francisco 49ers – Adaptive Refinement of Structures and Processes

The 49ers executed a dramatic special-teams overhaul. After finishing last in Special Teams Expected Points Added (EPA) in 2024, they waived kicker Jake Moody and signed Eddy Piñeiro. Under coordinator Brant Boyer, the unit surged to second in the NFL in Special Teams EPA in 2025, a 6.5-point swing per game.

This was a clear example of Performance Nurturing Processes refined through Structural mechanisms (personnel decisions and new coordinator governance). They also refined defensive coordination with Robert Saleh’s return, elevating the defense to top-10 rankings. Targeted contractual depth protected star players and maintained roster resilience.

Player Spotlight: Christian McCaffrey

McCaffrey, already a star, benefited enormously from these refined Structures and Processes. Improved special-teams field position gave him more opportunities in favorable situations, better-coordinated defensive schemes created more favorable game scripts that reduced physical wear, and contractual depth that allowed him to stay fresh created conditions for sustained excellence. His production and leadership elevated the entire team, showing how even small, intentional refinements in Structures and Processes can produce outsized results when aligned with the broader organizational “soil.”

The Common Thread: Unique Cultivation Through Strengthened Structures

Each of these three organizations cultivated its “soil” differently by strengthening key Structures in alignment with the Humaculture® Topological Model:

  • Patriots: Full rebuild through contractual Structures that obligated Asset allocation to culture-fit veterans, paired with institutionalized Processes that reinforced belief and identity, creating a complete cultural reset from 4-13 to 14-3.
  • Bears: Targeted cultivation of key ecosystem elements through evolved Structural mechanisms paired with daily Processes that included mental-toughness rituals, chemistry-building exercises, and the iconic “Good, better, best” rallying cry — all of which unlocked creative talent and long-term stability.
  • 49ers: Adaptive refinement of Structural mechanisms (coordination frameworks and contractual depth allocation) and Performance Nurturing Processes (special-teams overhaul and defensive scheme evolution) for maximum efficiency and resilience without a full rebuild.

While these organization didn’t set out to apply the Humaculture® Topological Model, each instinctively aligned key Elements, particularly Structures (including contractual obligations), in ways that produced measurable, sustainable excellence.

What these three worst-to-first stories demonstrate is the power of the Humaculture® Topological Model as an adaptive framework. These are examples of aspects of the model being instinctively employed. What could be accomplished if the Model is embraced and fully applied intentionally?

This article is the third in our Team Sports Series, where we explore how the principles of the Humaculture® Topological Model are transforming organizations into high-performing organizations through unique soil cultivation.

Ready to cultivate your own organization’s “soil”? Whether you lead a football team, Fortune 500 company, or growing startup, the Humaculture® Topological Model scales. Explore the full framework, read the From Underdog to Unbeaten Champions: Indiana Hoosiers or USA Hockey’s Golden Sweep: Lessons in “Feeding the Soil” for Instant Team Cohesion case studies, or connect with our team to begin your turnaround.

Contact:

Steve Cyboran at Steve.Cyboran@Humaculture.com

Wes Rogers at Wes.Rogers@Humaculture.com

Caroline Cyboran at caroline.cyboran@humaculture.com

Website: humaculture.com

X: @HumacultureInc

LinkedIn: humaculture-inc

Building the Integrative Health Partnership Network for Workforce Resilience

integrative health partnership network

Part 5: Building the Integrative Health Partnership Network. Selecting and Aligning Partners for Sustainable Workforce Resilience

March 26, 2026

By Humaculture, Inc.

This is the fifth and final article in our 5-part companion series to ICSL’s analysis of post-COVID health trends and morbidity pressures. In Part 1 we examined the broad crisis of rising chronic conditions driving costs. In Part 2 we applied the Topological Model to variable-demand operations like trucking. In Part 3 we explored chronic surges across large workforces using real employer data. In Part 4 we showed why pharmacology alone falls short and how integrative soil cultivation creates lasting resilience. Here we turn to the final step: how you build a holistic, integrative health partnership network in which every vendor and every program focuses first on integrative health for workforce resilience — addressing the underlying root causes that led someone to need treatment in the first place, rather than simply treating symptoms with pharmaceuticals or surgery.

While ICSL’s ForwardLiving Integrative Platform (FLIP) focuses on creating a platform of vetted integrative health providers, Humaculture® offers the Organizational framework for selecting and aligning all partners across your entire benefits ecosystem towards integrative health. You refine “soil” (Structure, Assets, Processes—the Organization Domain) so the complete network of vendors, insurers, and internal programs works in harmony to support natural, sustainable resilience and Created Value.


As a leader responsible for benefits strategy, risk management, or workforce health, you have now seen the full picture. You have seen the persistent cost pressures and claim surges. You have seen the real impact on employers through rising disability, lost workdays, and productivity challenges. You have seen that even promising tools like GLP-1 drugs provide only short-term relief because the underlying drivers remain unaddressed.

The question is no longer whether action is needed. The question is how you build a complete network of partners that consistently delivers integrative-first results. Just as an unhealthy plant produces little to no fruit, an employee with poor Well-being produces little to no Created Value. In horticulture, fertilizer and pesticides may help to some degree, but there are always unintended consequences and the nutrient density is diminished. The same is true with the quality and extent of the Created Value.

The Limitation of Fragmented or Misaligned Partnerships

Many organizations still select partners in silos. One vendor handles pharmacy benefits while another manages wellness and a third oversees disability programs. Each partner may have good intentions, yet when the primary goal becomes adherence to prescription protocols rather than root-cause health improvement, the entire system remains misaligned. The result is fragmented programs, duplicated costs, app fatigue, and persistent reliance on short-term fixes that fail the moment the inputs stop.

Frustration builds as costs continue to climb and workforce resilience stays fragile. The underlying health of the Organization, like the underlying health of the soil, was never truly built.

The Humaculture® Topological Model: A Practical Guide for Integrative Health Partnership Selection

The Humaculture® Topological Model gives you a clear framework for this final step. It shows exactly where to refine the Organizational “soil” so the entire network of partners supports natural, sustainable resilience.

DomainChallenges (Current State)Success (Integrative Outcome)
Environment DomainRigid regulations, high drug costs, limited access to preventive careStrong partnerships with vendors that prioritize integrative protocols and flexible plan designs
Organization DomainFragmented benefits programs, misaligned vendors, pharmacology-first defaultsClear standards across all health, wellness, leave, disability, and workers’ compensation programs; every partner adopts integrative-first protocols (Food as Medicine, Exercise as Medicine); misaligned vendors are replaced
People DomainUnaddressed personal distractions and low intrinsic motivationEmpowered, accountable Talent inclined toward health, with the tools and autonomy to perform at their best

When you intentionally orchestrate the Topology between these Domains through the Dynamic Matrix, the entire partnership network becomes self-reinforcing. Resilient People produce sustainable Created Value cycle after cycle.

The Decisive Choice: Build the Integrative Health Partnership Network

The turning point comes when you choose intentional, integrative cultivation over pharmacology-first fixes. Instead of another drug-centric incentive or coverage expansion, you reallocate Assets toward merit-based Processes designed to attract and retain empowered Talent already inclined toward health. You establish clear standards and expectations across all health, wellness, leave, disability, and workers’ compensation programs and require every solution provider partner to adopt integrative-first protocols (Food as Medicine, Exercise as Medicine), ensuring full alignment and replacing any misaligned vendors that prioritize pharmacology-only approaches.

This is how you move from fragmented programs to a true integrative health partnership network. Every vendor, every program, and every internal process works in harmony to support root-cause health rather than symptom management.

Anonymized client data shows this works. Organizations that applied these standards saw recurring claims and utilization decline meaningfully. Organizations that continued with misaligned, pharmacology-focused partners saw recurring claims, program dropout, and sustained high costs because the underlying drivers of poor health were never addressed, creating a cycle of prescription dependency.

Resolution: Measurable Victory and Renewed Operations

Organizations that consistently feed the Organizational “soil” and align every partner around integrative-first principles achieve balanced, lasting success. The resolution is measurable victory: higher People Health Quotient (PHQ) and Organization Healthful Quotient (OHQ), meaningful reductions in disability costs and absenteeism, stronger retention and engagement, substantially multiplied Created Value, and a renewed operation ready for the next cycle. Just as organic gardening produces fruit with significantly higher nutrient density, integrative “soil” cultivation (Organization Domain refinement) yields resilient People who deliver superior, sustainable outcomes.

For leaders ready to build this network, the results include:

  • Economic. Strong multi-dollar returns on investment. Meaningful reductions in medical spending, disability costs, and indirect disruptions. Easier recruiting of ideal Talent. Reduced turnover. Fewer recurring claims. Recovered productivity that directly protects financial stability.
  • Effectual. Tangible risk reduction. Lower chronic disease progression. Decreased utilization severity. Faster recovery from health events. Measurable declines in the key post-COVID morbidity drivers.
  • Emotional. Authentic resonance through merit-based recognition, constructive challenge, and mission alignment. This builds voluntary engagement and retention rather than dependency or resentment.

The outcome is multiplied Created Value. Higher retention, more productive teams, more stable operations, reduced absenteeism and disruptions — the organization becomes self-reinforcing. Resilient People produce sustainable fruit cycle after cycle.

Take the First Step

As a starting point, contact Humaculture® for a review of your medical, disability, workers’ compensation, and absenteeism data, mapped to the Dynamic Matrix. We’ll identify leverage points to cultivate resilience and Created Value in your unique terrain and help you evaluate and align every partner in your network.

Read the companion ICSL article for the full view of the ForwardLiving Integrative Partnership (FLIP). Join us in building organizations where every partner, every program, and every process works together so People don’t just manage chronic risk. They flourish despite it.

Contact: Steve Cyboran at Steve.Cyboran@Humaculture.com, Wes Rogers at Wes.Rogers@Humaculture.com, or Caroline Cyboran at caroline.cyboran@humaculture.com

Website: humaculture.com

X: @HumacultureInc

LinkedIn: humaculture-inc

Humaculture® — Cultivate Organizations, Grow People.

Are You Next in Line for a Fiduciary Lawsuit Over Your Supplemental Health Plans?

ERISA fiduciary risks supplemental health plans

A Humaculture® Perspective on Prudent Governance and Created Value

Date: March 10, 2026

Prepared by Humaculture, Inc.

Introduction

Recent ERISA litigation has brought new attention to ERISA fiduciary risks for plan sponsors who manage supplemental health plans. These voluntary benefits include critical illness, accident, and hospital indemnity coverage. In December 2025, class action lawsuits filed by Schlichter Bogard & Denton named both employers and their benefits consultants as defendants. The complaints alleged fiduciary breaches tied to plan oversight, fee reasonableness, and potential conflicts of interest. Cases targeted organizations such as United Airlines, CommonSpirit Health, Allied Universal, and LabCorp. These actions mark an expansion of ERISA scrutiny into health and welfare benefits.

Humaculture, Inc. approaches these challenges with the Humaculture® Topological Model. This framework rests on the maxim “feed the soil, not the plant.” Leaders cultivate the Organization Domain through Processes and Structures as enabling “soil.” This approach empowers People, like “plants,” to thrive within the broader Environment, including Rules (e.g., laws and regulations), and produce sustainable Created Value.

Strong fiduciary governance in benefits programs supports the delivery of the Three Promises as outcomes of the Humaculture® Topological Model: Effectual (tangible risk reduction and compliance), Emotional (trust and fairness), and Economic (cost efficiency and resource optimization).

High-Risk Profile for Supplemental Health Plan Litigation

Industry analysis and patterns from recent cases, including insights referenced in the “Blindsided” paper from Employees First, suggest organizations with the following characteristics face particularly elevated risk:

  • Broker compensation equals or exceeds 30% of premium
  • Total annual premium volume equals or exceeds $10 million
  • High-visibility, nationally recognized brand

If your organization matches this profile, proactive review of fiduciary processes is especially urgent.

Parallel Developments with Retirement Plans

The current wave of supplemental health plan litigation follows the same path that transformed retirement plans over the last two decades. ERISA established the fiduciary framework in 1974. The Pension Protection Act of 2006 and the Tussey v. ABB case in 2012 exposed breaches in recordkeeping and revenue sharing. A wave of excessive fee lawsuits followed, making competitive RFPs, benchmarking, full fee disclosure, and co-fiduciary advisors the new standard. The same combination of legislation plus litigation is now driving a similar paradigm shift in health and welfare benefits. The message is clear: what happened in retirement plans is now happening in supplemental health plans.

ERISA Fiduciary Risks: Actionable Checklist for Plan Sponsors

The checklist below helps Plan Sponsors strengthen their practices to fulfill their fiduciary responsibility for supplemental health plans. Proactive steps reduce litigation exposure. The proactive steps also enhance Well-being as a contributor to productivity, support Merit-Based Talent Cultivation, and build organizational resilience.

The “Blindsided” paper from Employees First (June 2025) was referenced in each of these lawsuits, both in the narrative and footnotes, as supporting context for longstanding concerns about these issues. The paper focuses primarily on employers as plan sponsors because the document is geared toward them as the ultimate fiduciaries under ERISA. While the lawsuits name four consultants/brokers (Mercer, Gallagher, Lockton, and WTW) as co-defendants, the paper emphasizes employers’ responsibility to oversee and select advisors prudently. It argues that plan sponsors bear the primary duty to act in participants’ best interests, even if consultants contribute to issues like excessive fees or conflicts. The root cause is often portrayed as a systemic failure in fiduciary processes, but the paper prioritizes actionable steps for employers rather than assigning blame to brokers, to empower sponsors to mitigate risks independently.

Fiduciary Risk Mitigation Checklist for Supplemental Health Plans

Apply this checklist during annual reviews, vendor evaluations, or plan design updates. Document decisions thoroughly to create a prudent process trail.

  1. Strengthen Governance Through Dedicated Structures
    • Form or reinforce a benefits committee with a clear charter. The charter must emphasize ERISA duties of prudence, loyalty, and exclusive participant benefit.
    • Include independent expertise and establish Processes for regular training.
    • Action Item: Schedule annual fiduciary education and review committee composition within 60 days.
  2. Formalize Vendor and Consultant Selection Processes
    • Conduct competitive requests for proposals with full compensation disclosure, including all overrides, production credits, and revenue-sharing arrangements.
    • Prioritize fee-only advisors willing to accept co-fiduciary status under ERISA sections 3(21) or 3(38) to minimize conflicts.
    • Action Item: Initiate an RFP cycle if current arrangements exceed three years.
  3. Ensure Fee Reasonableness and Transparency
    • Identify, itemize, and benchmark all fees, services, overrides, production credits, and potential outcomes against industry standards to maximize participant Created Value. Ensure supplemental health plans are not paying a disproportionate share of administrative services.
    • Evaluate claims payout ratios and overall participant value.
    • Action Item: Engage independent benchmarking and negotiate adjustments where costs appear excessive.
  4. Align Plan Design with Participant Needs and Created Value
    • Confirm offerings provide meaningful, non-duplicative coverage.
    • Deliver clear, annual disclosures on costs, benefits, and oversight.
    • Action Item: Update Summary Plan Descriptions and gather participant feedback via surveys.
  5. Embed Ongoing Monitoring via Enabling Processes
    • Establish quarterly performance metrics for enrollment, claims efficiency, and satisfaction.
    • Use information gathered from Performance Nurturing process to adapt offerings dynamically.
    • Action Item: Implement monitoring dashboards and schedule regular committee discussions.
  6. Secure Protections and Continuous Adaptation
    • Maintain robust fiduciary liability coverage that includes health plans.
    • Develop response protocols for regulatory inquiries.
    • Action Item: Conduct an annual insurance review and consider a simulated fiduciary audit.

How Humaculture® Can Support Your Organization

Humaculture, Inc. helps leaders cultivate resilient organizations with the Humaculture® Topological Model and tools such as the HARS™ (Health, Absence, Resilience Support) framework. We offer independent assessments of total rewards programs, including supplemental health plan governance, without the product sales conflicts of many brokers and consultants. Explore our full range of services and support options.

Independent Consultant vs. Traditional Broker

The choice of advisor is one of the most important Processes in the Organization Domain. Choosing an independent consultant instead of a traditional broker is a direct way to “feed the soil” of strong fiduciary governance. Here is how the two approaches compare:

Note: Many large firms that market themselves as “consultants” continue to earn the majority of revenue from carrier commissions, overrides, and production-based fees — operating with the same conflicts as traditional brokers. True independence requires client-paid fees only and acceptance of co-fiduciary responsibility.

AspectIndependent ConsultantTraditional Broker
Type of FirmProfessional advisory firm licensed to advise on insuranceInsurance agency or brokerage
Primary Revenue SourceClient-paid feesCarrier-paid commissions
Pricing ModelFixed or project-based feesPercentage of premium (typically 25–40%)
Revenue Sharing / OverridesNoneCommon (overrides, sales quotas, production bonuses)
RepresentsThe plan sponsor / clientThe insurance carriers
Primary FocusStrategic design, participant outcomes, Created ValueProduct placement and premium volume
Service StyleComprehensive RFP, actuarial analysis, ongoing monitoringTransactional renewals and carrier-driven
SummaryUnbiased strategic guidance serving only client interestsServices designed to support product sales and servicing

ERISA Fiduciary Risks Alignment with the Humaculture® Topological Model

The table below shows how an independent consultant strengthens the Organization Domain in the Humaculture® Topological Model by feeding the soil of clean Processes. In short, the broker model fails to recognize how Processes enable healthy Connections between the Organization Domain and People, creating unintended consequences.

AspectHumaculture® AlignmentPractical Outcome in the Model
Primary Revenue Source & Pricing ModelClient-paid fees vs. carrier commissionsClean “soil” (no hidden conflicts) vs. contaminated “soil”
Revenue Sharing / OverridesNone vs. common overridesProtects integrity of the fiduciary Processes vs. self-dealing
RepresentsPlan sponsor vs. insurance carriersFeeds loyalty and prudence vs. violates exclusive-benefit rule
Primary Focus & Service StyleStrategic design and Created Value vs. product placementNurtures Created Value vs. treats People as sales opportunity
SummaryUnbiased guidance vs. product sales supportCultivates resilient Organization Domain vs. creates unintended consequences

Our services cover fiduciary process audits aligned with the Dynamic Matrix, evidence-based plan design recommendations, actuarial-supported ROI modeling for benefits investments, and Cultural Nurturing strategies to enhance engagement and Well-being.

We focus on Merit-Based Talent Cultivation and Equality of Opportunity to deliver balanced outcomes in each of the Three Promises.

ERISA Fiduciary Risks Summary

The evolving ERISA landscape calls for robust, documented fiduciary Processes in supplemental health plans. Leaders who proactively feed the soil through strong governance reduce legal risks and unlock greater Created Value. This includes lower costs, higher resilience, and sustained productivity. Read more of our insights on organizational resilience.

Humaculture, Inc. stands ready to partner with you on this cultivation journey. Contact us to discuss a customized assessment or explore how the Humaculture® Topological Model can optimize your total rewards strategy.

Contact: Steve Cyboran at Steve.Cyboran@Humaculture.com, Wes Rogers at Wes.Rogers@Humaculture.com, or Caroline Cyboran at caroline.cyboran@humaculture.com

Website: humaculture.com

X: @HumacultureInc

LinkedIn: humaculture-inc

Beyond Pharmacology Alone: Integrative Soil Cultivation for Workforce Resilience

integrative soil cultivation workforce

Above image: Modern industrial farming (pharmacology alone) can produce short-term results, but only as long as the constant chemical inputs continue. Stop the inputs and the plants quickly decline, because the underlying soil health was never built. Sustainable organic farming (integrative approach) cultivates rich, living soil that sustains healthy, nutrient-dense fruit even without constant intervention.

Part 4: Beyond Pharmacology Alone. Integrative Soil Cultivation for Lasting Chronic Condition Mitigation

February 20, 2026

By Humaculture, Inc.

This is the fourth in a 5-part companion series to ICSL’s analysis of post-COVID health trends and morbidity pressures.

  • In Part 1, we examined the broad crisis of rising chronic conditions driving costs.
  • In Part 2, we applied the Topological Model to variable-demand operations like trucking.
  • In Part 3, we explored chronic surges across large workforces using actual employer data.
  • Here, we build on these insights to examine why pharmacology alone falls short, and how an integrative Humaculture® Topological approach (“soil cultivation”) offers a sustainable, organic path forward.

While ICSL’s companion article, “Why GLP-1 Drugs Alone Aren’t Enough – The Case for Integrative Solutions,” highlights the limitations of a pharmacology-first mindset, Humaculture® focuses on the Organizational solution. We refine “soil” (Structure, Assets, Processes—the Organization Domain) to enable natural, lasting resilience and Created Value.


As a leader in health benefits, risk management, or workforce wellness, you’ve seen the promise of GLP-1 drugs. Impressive short-term weight loss. Better blood sugar control. Reduced cardiometabolic risks. Many hoped these medications would finally bend the curve on chronic disease burdens that drive medical claims, disability costs, and absence.

Yet the limitations have become clear: high dropout rates, substantial weight regain upon discontinuation, muscle loss, side effects, and access barriers. These issues persist because pharmacology-first approaches treat symptoms without addressing the root causes. The underlying causes (poor nutrition, sedentary lifestyle, and behavioral patterns), remain unaddressed.

The Limitation of Forcing the “Plant” with Pharmacology Alone

Many people instinctively reach for the newest pharmaceutical tool. They force the “plant” (People) toward outcomes despite depleted conditions. A pharmacology-first mindset is like painting over a mildewed wall. The problem is hidden in the short-term, but reappears quickly because the root cause was only masked. Unintended consequences emerge and natural defenses weaken over time.

GLP-1 drugs deliver impressive short-term results (Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 2022), but studies show discontinuation leads to rapid regain, often 50 to 100 percent of lost weight within 12 months (Rubino, JAMA 2022). Dropout rates run high, driven by side effects, cost, and access barriers (Rodriguez, JAMA 2022). Even sustained use carries risks like muscle loss (15 to 40 percent – ScienceInsights, 2025)and long-term risks (Healthhoper 2026).

Weight is just one piece of the puzzle. Elevated weight increases risk for cardiac and circulatory disease, neurological impairment, metabolic and digestive disorders, and many cancers. Yet pharmacology-first thinking treats symptoms rather than first supporting the body’s natural ability to restore health through nutrition, fitness, behavior, and prevention.

Temporary gains fade when the underlying “soil” remains poor. Short-term productivity comes at the price of sustained resilience. This mirrors trends where chronic conditions drive recurring claims, lengthened disability durations, and escalating costs.

Frustration grows as costs climb and workforce health continues to strain the business. You recognize that there must be a better way to manage our health costs. What if a more integrative approach could finally unlock the lasting resilience you’ve been seeking?

The Humaculture® Topological Model: A Practical Guide for Integrative “Cultivation”

The Humaculture® Topological Model gives leaders a clear, practical framework for this shift. It shows exactly where to refine the Organizational “soil” so People can thrive naturally and produce lasting Created Value. Three Domains interact without hierarchy:

DomainChallenges (Current State)Success (Integrative Outcome)
Environment DomainRigid regulations, high drug costs, limited access to preventive careStrong partnerships with vendors that prioritize integrative protocols and flexible plan designs
Organization DomainFragmented benefits programs, misaligned vendors, pharmacology-first defaultsClear standards across all health, wellness, leave, disability, and workers’ compensation programs; every partner adopts integrative-first protocols (Food as Medicine, Exercise as Medicine); misaligned vendors are replaced
People DomainUnaddressed personal distractions and low intrinsic motivationEmpowered, accountable Talent inclined toward health, with the tools and autonomy to perform at their best

When leaders intentionally orchestrate these Domains through the Dynamic Matrix, the entire system becomes self-reinforcing. Resilient People produce sustainable Created Value cycle after cycle.

The Decisive Choice: Refine the “Soil” for Integrative Cultivation

Effective workplaces lay the foundation for lasting health and resilience in organizations facing chronic condition pressures.  Families and Work Institute defines an effective workplace, and their research demonstrates that an effective workplace yields roughly twice-better health outcomes relative to low-effective workplaces, reducing chronic stress, fatigue-related risks, and claims severity while strengthening retention and engagement.

The turning point comes when the leader chooses intentional, integrative “cultivation” over pharmacology-first fixes. Instead of another drug-centric incentive or coverage expansion, they reallocate Assets toward merit-based Processes designed to attract and retain empowered Talent already inclined toward health. They establish clear standards and expectations across all health, wellness, leave, disability, and workers’ compensation programs and require every solution provider partner to adopt integrative-first protocols (Food as Medicine, Exercise as Medicine), ensuring full alignment and replacing any misaligned vendors that prioritize pharmacology-only approaches. Any vendor whose primary goal is adherence to prescription drug protocols is a clear red flag that they are not focused on improved health and should be replaced to ensure full alignment.

Resolution: Measurable Victory and Renewed Operations

Organizations that consistently feed the Organizational “soil” achieve balanced, lasting success. The resolution is measurable victory: higher People Health Quotient (PHQ) and Organization Healthful Quotient (OHQ), meaningful reductions in disability costs and absenteeism, stronger retention and engagement, substantially multiplied Created Value, and a renewed operation ready for the next cycle. Just as organic gardening produces fruit with significantly higher nutrient density, integrative health solutions is like “soil” cultivation (Organization Domain refinement) that yields resilient People who deliver superior, sustainable outcomes.

For leaders facing chronic condition pressures, the results include:

  • Economic. Strong multi-dollar returns on investment. Meaningful reductions in medical and prescription drug spending, disability costs, and indirect disruptions. Easier recruiting of ideal Talent. Reduced turnover. Fewer recurring claims. Recovered productivity that directly protects financial stability.
  • Effectual. Tangible risk reduction. Lower chronic disease progression. Decreased utilization severity. Faster recovery from health events. Measurable declines in the key post-COVID morbidity drivers.
  • Emotional. Authentic resonance through merit-based recognition, constructive challenge, and mission alignment. This builds voluntary engagement and retention rather than dependency or resentment.

The outcome is multiplied Created Value. Higher retention. More productive teams. More stable operations. Reduced absenteeism and disruptions. The organization becomes self-reinforcing. Resilient People produce sustainable Created Value (“fruit”) cycle after cycle.

Next up, in Part 5, we’ll examine partnering to address chronic risk at scale. Companion to ICSL’s focused analysis.

Take the First Step

As a starting point, contact Humaculture® for a review of your medical, disability, workers’ compensation, and absenteeism data, mapped to the Dynamic Matrix. We’ll identify leverage points to cultivate resilience and Created Value in your unique terrain.

Read the companion ICSL article for the full view of why pharmacology alone isn’t enough. Join us in building organizations where People don’t just manage chronic risk. They flourish despite it.

Contact: Steve Cyboran at Steve.Cyboran@Humaculture.com, Wes Rogers at Wes.Rogers@Humaculture.com, or Caroline Cyboran at caroline.cyboran@humaculture.com

Website: humaculture.com

X: @HumacultureInc

LinkedIn: humaculture-inc

Humaculture® — Cultivate Organizations, Grow People.

Strategies to Reduce Total Cost of Care, in Search of the Holy Grail

HBCH 12-8 Conference-Logo-2022

Come see our presentation at the Houston Business Coalition on Health (HBCH) conference on Thursday, December 8 for Strategies to Reduce Total Cost of Care, in Search of the Holy Grail.

See Our CEO Present at HBCH

Presenter: Steve Cyboran, ASA, MAAA, FCA, CEBS, Humaculture, Inc. CEO presents with Ray Fabius, MD, Co-Founder and President of HealthNEXT

Fee: Free for employers not in health services (use link below)

Time: Thu, Dec 8, 2022, 1:00 PM – 1:50 PM CST

Topic: TCoC Reduction Through Organizational Culture

Location: 6100 Main St, 77005 (Rice University Bioscience Research Collaborative)

Event Link: https://coalition.houstonbch.org/events/details/strategies-to-reduce-total-cost-of-care-in-search-of-the-holy-grail-693081

Employee Benefits – The Humaculture® Perspective

Photos above: Just as different plants thrive in different soils, different people also thrive in different organizations. Aloe vera thrives in thin, rocky, dry soil. Similarly, there are also certain organizations that employ people who may primarily have access to benefits through a spouse or parent and don’t require rich benefits. Other organizations may need moderate benefits (like drip irrigation on grapes) designed and structured to nurture them to thrive properly. Still other organizations may require benefits designed to protect and nourish employees, much like lettuce requires mulch and abundant moisture.

Did any person, or any organization, ever become great by striving to be average? Many business leaders instinctively look at what every other organization in their particular industry is doing, then defensively adopt benefits that make their organization “competitive” with their peers. But, does this approach really make an organization distinctive and magnetic to talented people who will lead to success? Is it really a good idea to attract employees who are concerned primarily about benefits?

Understanding the Nature of the Organization – Vision, Mission, and Strategy

The horticulturist understands that different plants, different production goals, and different climates require soils to be built in specific and intentional ways. Each planting bed is designed with climate, soil texture and drainage, fertility, pH, and other factors in mind based on the types of plants and crops desired. So, the successful horticulturist begins with a vision and mission, then develops a strategy based on the vision and mission while considering climate and available resources. While other inputs may be required (irrigation, support, row covers or other protection), the soil is the key. Without well designed soil one can typically expect mediocre results at best. The most successful gardens “feed the soil, not the plant.” A well-chosen plant in well-designed and prepared soil will naturally thrive and produce the desired fruit.

To be successful and highly effective, organizational leaders must take a similar approach. Each organization has different goals, different purposes, and operates in different business, social and legal environments. All of these factors will have tremendous impact on how the organization is able to attract, engage, grow, retain, sustain, and transition employees or other people who will in some way be a part of, and grow, in the organizational “soil.” Many leaders have at least some idea of their organization’s vision and mission, even if only informally. They also know they need the “right” employees to carry out the strategy to accomplish the vision and mission, so much so that the focus becomes “feeding the plant, not the soil.” But failing to understand the importance of building a good organizational “soil” substantially reduces the effectiveness of recruiting, compensation, benefits, well-being initiatives, engagement, safety, and any other perk or program directed at employees.

Pitfalls of the “We Offer Excellent Benefits” Approach

One large health system sought to have only the “very best” benefits, desiring to be viewed as cutting edge to potential employees and to motivate current employees, which is popular among progressive and innovative organizations. The health system combined the Paid Time Off (PTO) benefits for 7 recently integrated entities by adopting a richest benefit approach. This put the new, larger system above the 75th percentile of its peers. However, the workforce plan and job designs did not allow employees to effectively use those benefits, which led to a lot of frustration and inequitable use. It’s a little like over fertilizing plants, they may be “burned” by the excessive fertilizer. The intent of PTO is to recharge and re-energize people so they can better perform in their job. In this case, the employees felt resentment over a benefit they couldn’t readily access and still meet the patient and business needs of their jobs. There must be an appropriate balance between no time off and full time off. It is important that the PTO be designed for optimal performance. The strategic workforce plan and jobs should then be designed for the level of time off provided (e.g., preparing organizational “soil” to allow the employees to use the PTO benefit to help them thrive).

Similar scenarios are repeated in many organizations, especially as organizations look to benefits and other benchmark surveys to guide their benefit choices. So often, organizations implement or modify benefits programs based on benchmark studies, then struggle with high benefits costs and look for the latest “cost containment” measures, programs, or services. For example, a large utility maintained a traditional sick leave program to remain “competitive” with its industry peers. The 100% pay replacement led to over-utilization, excessive costs, scheduling challenges, and increased time to manage employee relations issues related to absence. It simply became much harder to manage and was not attracting and retaining the employees who would best thrive and contribute to continue to build the organizational “soil.” Yes, “everyone else” was doing it but the choice to be average led to high costs and failed to make this organization distinctive and magnetic to the employees who could best produce the intended “fruit” and nourish the “soil”.

How We Design Benefits from a Humaculture™ Perspective

Humaculture™ recognizes that the organization itself is the key to a thriving, engaged, and contributing workforce that leads to success. Benchmarks are good against which to test designs and cost levels to assure they are distinctive and magnetic, but the designs should first support the vision and mission of the organization. While many advisors may suggest, for example, a healthcare organization should provide rich health care benefits, the Humaculture™ approach would view it a little differently. Humaculture™ would focus on the vision to model healthier behaviors, understand the consumer choices their patients are making, and differentiate the type of talent that may choose their organization (e.g., make the benefits less rich for those who aren’t willing to engage in healthier behaviors).

Such a design would support the organization’s effort to attract, engage, grow, retain, sustain, and transition employees who will buy-in to the vision and mission, be fruitful, and contribute to the tilth of the organizational “soil.” Well-designed soil requires fewer inputs of fertilizer, pesticides, water, etc. to successfully produce a crop. Likewise, well-designed organizations, including benefits and compensation that are aligned to support the vision and mission of the organization, will have much lower costs and achieve greater results than those organizations who “burn” the employees with rich or misaligned benefits. For example, one health plan had a copay for emergency room (ER) visit but applied the deductible and coinsurance for office visits. After switching the design to copays for office visits and increasing the ER copay, ER utilization dropped by 20% and non-emergent ER costs dropped by 99%. Overall, the broader behavioral redesign rolled back the cost levels 3 years of double digit increases without increasing plan participant costs.

So, what steps should be taken to design and implement benefits that support the organizational vision and mission, as well as reduce costs and support employees who thrive? How should you begin to develop an effective Humaculture™?

  1. Either develop or formalize and articulate the Organization’s vision, mission, and strategic priorities.
  2. Consider and design benefits that support the vision, mission, and strategic priorities.
  3. Optimize benefit design by applying principles of behavioral economics and choice architecture.
  4. Develop metrics that will provide actionable insights into the performance of the benefit designs.
  5. Evaluate benefit effectiveness relative to vision, mission, and strategic priorities and performance.
  6. Modify designs accordingly and continue to measure and evaluate.

Applying these Humaculture™ principles will move your organization toward providing fertile “soil” for employees, reduce benefit costs (even before “cost management” techniques or services are used), and contribute to a much more productive and profitable organization. Please see our real world applications of this approach and the outcomes achieved with time off, health care, and financial well-being benefits. Take the Humaculture™ Benefits Assessment to conduct a high level analysis of how you are doing.

About Humaculture, Inc.
Humaculture, Inc. transforms organizations—the way organizational leaders understand the organization and the relationships among the people in it, and the way people think about their position and role in the organization. Humaculture™ is a philosophy and systematic approach for creating profitable, aligned, and healthy organizations conceptualized as “soil” in which people can thrive. Humaculture™ helps organizations create the right culture in order to naturally attract, engage, retain, sustain, grow, and transition people who enable the business—and each other—to thrive. More information can be found at: Humaculture.co. Learn more about our team at https://humaculture.co/who-are-we/.

Authors:
Wes Rogers, Chief Guidance Officer for Humaculture, Inc. Wes has almost 35 years’ experience in consulting and senior management positions with a variety of organizations, facilitating groups of people with diverse perspectives and objectives to coalesce around a singular vision and marshal resources to achieve the vision. This experience provides exceptional insights into how organizations operate and succeed.  Contact Wes at Wes.Rogers@humaculture.co.

Steve Cyboran, ASA, MAAA, FCA, CEBS, Chief Behavioral Officer, Consulting Actuary for Humaculture, Inc. Over the past 30 years, Steve has worked extensively with leading corporations, higher education institutions, and health systems across the country to articulate a vision for a healthy and effective workplace culture, develop a total rewards strategy to support that vision and brings deep benefits expertise with a behavioral approach and sound analytics to achieve and measure the desired outcomes. Contact Steve at Steve.Cyboran@humaculture.co.


 

Leadership & Tomatoes: 3 Business Principles from My Garden

About 1 in 3 people aspire to a leadership role in business.1 About 1 in 3 people grow a kitchen garden.2 The motivation is the same with both demographics. What is it? The tomatoes, of course. Business success. The harvest.

In turn, successful businesses and successful gardens also have something in common: the people who are rooting (pun intended) for it all to be a thriving ecosystem, resulting in a bountiful harvest for everyone.

Over the years, I have observed that many horticulture principles can provide insights and understanding to help those in leadership build more successful organizations.

Leadership Principle #1 — First build the soil.

Without first building healthy soil, gardening is unlikely to be successful. Well-prepared, deep garden soil gives plants the best opportunity to grow a strong root system.

In my garden, I till the soil each spring while the temperatures are still dipping below freezing. I add compost, fall leaves, and grass clippings to add nutrients and texture to the soil. I add alkaline wood ash from winter fires to maintain the soil’s pH balance, since I know my iron-laden well water tends to acidify the soil over time.

Well-prepared soil ensures the plants have the nutrients they need. Good soil also maintains a more consistent temperature, and it allows excess water to drain away faster, retaining only a healthy amount of moisture and retaining it longer.

If we think of businesses and organizations as the soil in which we grow and earn our living, we can easily begin to see parallels between a garden and an organization. An organization that is well prepared has sufficient capitalization, delivers products and services consistent with its vision and mission, is conducive to employee health and well-being, has reserves to weather economic storms, etc.

Most new businesses fail because those who form them are focused primarily on the success they hope to achieve (i.e. harvesting a bumper crop of metaphorical tomatoes), rather than first focusing on the soil preparation that will be critical to that success.

Leadership Principle #2 — Support the plants as they grow.

Once the soil is prepared, the hardest work is done. I have created a nutrient-rich, foundational environment the tomato plants can send deep roots down into and draw resources from to thrive.

The Rogers newly-planted tomato garden, with stakes to support the plants as they grow (Spring 2020).

In addition to building the soil, I also have further resources to ensure the tomatoes’ success. I supply supports for the plants as they grow taller and bend under the weight of their fruit. I provide irrigation, giving plants the extra water they need in the dry summertime. I walk through the garden almost every day to identify stressors affecting the plants so I can intervene with extra support if necessary.

Employees—even those in the best-prepared organizational soils—will experience negative stressors and challenges from time to time. Distressed tomato plants, just like people experiencing excessive stress, will never be as productive as they would be if they were healthy, and the quality of what they produce will likely be lower as well. Like a horticulturist walking through the garden, a person in a leadership position needs to be able to recognize when something is preventing the employees within their span of care from fully thriving.

Perhaps the employee is not well-matched to the job; they might benefit from transplanting to another area of the organization. Perhaps some benefits, compensation, recognition and performance management programs, advancement pathways, etc. are not properly designed to align with the organizational vision or mission; more beneficial behavioral designs could be put in place instead. Perhaps there are organizational climate challenges; the team might need special support during especially trying times to overcome the difficulties and thrive.

Often, the problem lies not with the employee, but with the organization and whether it optimizes the availability of its resources so employees can effectively leverage them and thrive.

Leadership Principle #3 — Plants don’t exist for soil; soil exists for plants.

The primary focus of a successful garden is never actually the plants. Plants come and go. If they are happy and healthy in well-built soil, they will thrive and produce a great crop.

Yet I never think of my tomato plants as resources to be exploited. Rather, in partnership and anticipation, I provide them with great soil and support them as they grow and produce. Most of my effort is directed into building the soil for the plants and making sure they have everything they need to thrive; the plants themselves do the rest. Both my tomatoes and I work in this gardening venture, looking ahead to the reward – a bountiful harvest.   

One of the most important lessons I have learned from gardening is that just as the plants do not exist for the soil, people do not exist for the organization. Employees—humans—are not “resources” or “capital.” In fact, these terms have come to bother me deeply. “Capital” and “resources” are things an organization owns, rents, or acquires through debt to produce a product or deliver a service. Grouping people into a category of owned or rented assets is very discomforting to the thoughtful person.

Further, I have observed that developing policies and practices based on the analogy of owning or renting people (as the capital/resources terminology implies) leads to confusion on many fronts. Ultimately, it often leads to employees who are demoralized and perform poorly.

So, what if we thought of businesses and organizations as soil created for people to grow and thrive in? What if we thought of the organization’s resources as the support people need to produce abundant value (the harvest)? Organizations do not own employees. Employees are not the resource. Organizations are the soil in which people can root themselves to do meaningful, fruitful work – to grow and to thrive.

Just like I build the soil for my tomato plants because they grow better in a prepared garden, people create organizations of all sorts because we grow better and accomplish more together.

Practical Applications

So, if we change the way we think about organizations and people, how do we also rethink the way leadership handles traditional “human resources” or “human capital” topics (e.g. pay, talent development, performance management, benefits, time off, total rewards, etc.)? In other words, what is the practical application of these principles?

The Humaculture® approach addresses this. In order to apply the concept of building the soil, we first have to ask some questions: Why does the organization exist? What is its vision? In what sort of climate does the organization operate?

After gaining some clarity about these factors, the Humaculture® approach leads us to consider which people will best achieve the organization’s vision and mission (peach trees are unhelpful if the goal is a tomato crop, just as nurses are unlikely to design the best engine for a cutting-edge vehicle prototype).

The Humaculture® approach also leads us to consider what structure and delivery of the organizational resources will allow the people—and, in return, the organization—to thrive and be abundantly fruitful.

It might seem like more work at the outset, but the tomatoes (the fruit, the value created) are always worth it.

1 http://press.careerbuilder.com/2014-09-09-Majority-of-Workers-Dont-Aspire-to-Leadership-Roles-Finds-New-CareerBuilder-survey
2 http://www.farmerfoodshare.org/farmer-foodshare/2017/6/15/gardening-boom-1-in-3-american-households-grow-food

Author:
Wes Rogers, Chief Guidance Officer for Humaculture, Inc. Wes has almost 35 years’ experience in consulting and senior management positions with a variety of organizations, facilitating groups of people with diverse perspectives and objectives to coalesce around a singular vision and marshal resources to achieve the vision. This experience provides exceptional insights into how organizations operate and succeed.  Contact Wes at Wes.Rogers@humaculture.com.

Contributor:
Steve Cyboran,
ASA, MAAA, FCA, CEBS, Chief Behavioral Officer, Consulting Actuary for Humaculture, Inc. Over the past 30 years, Steve has worked extensively with leading corporations, higher education institutions, and health systems across the country to articulate a vision for a healthy and effective workplace culture, develop a total rewards strategy to support that vision and brings deep benefits expertise with a behavioral approach and sound analytics to achieve and measure the desired outcomes. Contact Steve at Steve.Cyboran@humaculture.com.

Edited by:
Rachel Rogers, Editor for Humaculture, Inc. Rachel holds an A.A. in Liberal Studies with an emphasis in English and Communications. As a published writer with training in creative storytelling and corporate storytelling, her experience with writing, editing, and advising writers includes both technical and academic documents, as well as creative works.

About Humaculture, Inc.
Humaculture, Inc. transforms organizations—the way organizational leaders understand the organization and the relationships among the people in it, and the way people think about their position and role in the organization. Humaculture® is a philosophy and systematic approach for creating profitable, aligned, and healthy organizations conceptualized as “soil” in which people can thrive. Humaculture® helps organizations create the right culture in order to naturally attract, retain, sustain, grow, and transition people who enable the business—and each other—to thrive. More information can be found at: Humaculture.com.

Weathering the Storm: Is Your Organizational “Soil” Healthy Enough to Weather Both Floods and Droughts?

During these unprecedented times with businesses having been shut down due to an outside order by the government in response to COVID-19, many sectors of the economy, labeled as “non-essential,” were ordered to close business for a period. Organizations that are highly leveraged (a significant portion of the revenue is used to pay debt) or in lower margin businesses face an even greater challenge. Organizations need to figure out how to weather the storm. These options may include reduction in force to rolling furloughs, and potentially reorganizing through bankruptcy. What is the right decision for your organization?

If we think about an organization like the soil, the employees like plants growing in the organization, and the fruit they bear as the value or profit of the organization, then horticulture can provide a good analogy from which to view options for addressing the current situation. From a horticultural perspective, the current “storm” is like a drought. The first thing a horticulturist might do, for example, when faced with a drought is add mulch and preserve soil moisture, not jerk plants out of the garden. As another example, during an unexpected late freeze, it may become necessary to cover plants to enable them to maintain their heat.

“It is not nice to garden anywhere. Everywhere there are violent winds, startling once-per-five-centuries floods, unprecedented droughts, record-setting freezes, abusive and blasting heats never known before. There is no place, no garden, where these terrible things do not drive gardeners mad.” Henry Mitchell, author of the Essential Earthman

When weighing options to reduce costs and capacity such as layoffs, furloughs, rolling unpaid time off, treatment of unused PTO, leadership needs to weigh several considerations. For example,

Culture – One of the most important considerations may be how the organization wants to come out of this trying time. The approach may vary depending on the type of culture currently in place. For example:

  • Strong, Productive Culture and Balance Sheet – If an organization has a strong, productive culture, with good talent and is financially strong enough to weather the current challenges (e.g., well prepared, fertile soil, that is more resilient), layoffs can be one of the most detrimental actions an organization can take to the long-term health of the organization and its people. There will be a drain on talent that may later be needed to support a strong recovery for the business, and that talent may wind up joining, or starting, competitors and taking a certain portion of knowledge with them. Layoffs made too hastily, where the remaining jobs aren’t redesigned to accommodate the reduction in staff and pick up the essential tasks of those leaving, may result in the need to rehire many of those positions. Then the organization assumes the cost of the layoff, and training of the new hires for the same positions, without any long-term value gain. In addition to considering the impact of the loss of talent from layoffs, the organization should budget for an increase in health, absence, and disability costs. We have seen 5% to 10% unanticipated increase in these costs depending upon the size and nature of the restructuring. The implications of a layoff may have long term impact that may make the long-term cost not worth the short-term gain. Other considerations may achieve the same goal while preserving the culture and health of the organization and its people.
  • Culture is In Need of a Refresh – On the other hand, if there has been a need to rethink the culture and business structure (remove plants not well-suited for the garden, transplant some to different soil, and prune existing plants to shape them to be more productive), then it may make sense to consider some form of restructuring of the leadership and/or workforce. This can present a great opportunity to accomplish the organizational change that has been desperately needed but deferred. The type and nature of the restructuring may depend upon the suitability of the employees to achieve the business strategy. Organizational leaders should consider aspects of both cultural alignment and cultural health. A few examples (certainly not comprehensive) to consider may include:
  • Working Retired – If there is a segment of the workforce at normal retirement age that may still be employed, but lack the energy and commitment necessary to take the organization where it needs to go. Then the organization may get more energy and innovation from a younger, less costly resource. In this case, an early retirement window may make sense. One client has a location where 70% of the workforce is retirement eligible and has the highest labor costs, but the employees are unprepared and afraid to retire. An early retirement window may be beneficial to those eligible for retirement and the organization.
    • Strategically Misaligned – If there are certain businesses or shared service segments that may not be a good strategic fit (not directly driving the strategic priorities of the organization), then the organization may consider selling off, outsourcing, or co-sourcing those functions. For example, if your business is higher education, an outsourced food services contract affords greater flexibility during periods where the campus is shut down.
    • Re-alignment – If there are opportunities to automate, streamline, or eliminate positions, then the organization may need to restructure. If the organization chooses this route, it is important that jobs are redesigned to ensure important functions don’t fall through the cracks, that you have the right talent in those positions, which may involve “transplanting” employees to other areas of the organization, and retraining or hiring different talent. Some of our clients have worked with a management consulting firm to evaluate staffing ratios to determine how many people should be appropriate. Following those recommendations, the client reduces staffing levels as indicated, but without redesigning the remaining jobs, they must often rehire those positions because critical work isn’t getting done.

Temporary Nature – Organizations will also need to consider if, and to what extent, this challenge will be a short term. If this will only be a temporary set-back and demand is simply deferred (e.g., delayed purchases such as iPhones, or elective procedures), or even if business will rebound to similar levels of activity from prior to the current downturn, then the organization may want to consider more of a shared responsibility approach with rolling unpaid time off or even furloughs. With the right messaging, the organization may be able to enhance its relationship with employees, letting them know the organization doesn’t want to let any of its teammates go during these challenging times, so we all need to consider ways to save money and share in the sacrifice. However, with 40% of the workforce living paycheck to paycheck[1], they may need to consider the potential impact on the financial well-being of the workforce if they are asked to work less (for example, 20% reduction in hours, and a corresponding 20% pay cut).

“My heightened awareness of stewardship to those within my span of care gave me a clear sense of purpose and clarity through which to view the situation.  I thought to myself: We’re a family at Barry-Wehmiller so we need to act like one. What would a responsible family do in this crisis? A loving family would share the burden. Rather than watching a few of our colleagues face devastation, we decided that our reaction would be one of shared sacrifice.” Bob Chapman, CEO of Barry-Wehmiller

Other Cost Saving Opportunities – There are a number of dials in the various reward programs that can be considered. For example, time off programs can be leveraged to save cost and moderate the capacity of the workforce. The time off policies, and other state and local regulations, often drive a number of cost considerations, such as:

  • Do you pay out unused PTO upon termination or at the end of the year?
  • How does time accrue (e.g., front-load, weekly accruals)?
  • To what level and extent should time accrue, or temporarily stop accruing during an economic downturn?
  • What is the right level and balance between scheduled time off (PTO/vacation/holidays) vs. unscheduled time off (sick leave, disability, emergency)?

While there may be pressure to make rash decisions to lay people off for quick cost savings to preserve the profitability of the organization, take a step back and consider alternatives that may be similarly impactful, but preserve the “tilth” of the organization for the future.

Authors:

Steve Cyboran, ASA, MAAA, FCA, CEBS, Chief Behavioral Officer, Consulting Actuary for Humaculture, Inc. Over the past 30 years, Steve has worked extensively with leading corporations, higher education institutions, and health systems across the country to articulate a vision for a healthy and effective workplace culture, develop a total rewards strategy to support that vision and brings deep benefits expertise with a behavioral approach and sound analytics to achieve and measure the desired outcomes. Contact Steve at Steve.Cyboran@humaculture.com.

Wes Rogers, Chief Guidance Officer for Humaculture, Inc. Wes has almost 35 years’ experience in consulting and senior management positions with a variety of organizations, facilitating groups of people with diverse perspectives and objectives to coalesce around a singular vision and marshal resources to achieve the vision. This experience provides exceptional insights into how organizations operate and succeed.  Contact Wes at Wes.Rogers@humaculture.com.

About Humaculture, Inc.

Humaculture, Inc. transforms organizations, the relationship with their people, and how they think about their people. Humaculture® is a philosophy of, and systematic approach to, creating profitable, aligned, and healthy organizations conceptualized as “soil” in which people can thrive. By creating the right culture, the organization naturally attracts, retains, sustains, grows, and transitions people who enable the business to thrive. More information can be found at: Humaculture.com.


[1]Research from the Federal Reserve found that 4 in 10 Americans couldn’t afford a $400 emergency, and 22% say they expect to forgo payments on some of their bills (https://www.marketwatch.com/story/half-of-americans-are-just-one-paycheck-away-from-financial-disaster-2019-05-16).